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Classic Airframes 1/48 Westland Whirlwind
By Tom Cleaver
The Airplane: Seldom if ever was a British airplane as wrapped in red tape as was the Westland Whirlwind. Designed in response to Air Ministry Specification F.37/35 of 1935, the prototype flew in 1938 and entered service in 1940 as the first single-seat twin-engine fighter used in any numbers by any of the leading air forces. A closely-guarded secret from the British public, the Whirlwind appeared in a French technical paper in 1938, and was featured in a German aircraft recognition handbook The basic feature of the Whirlwind was its four closely grouped 20mm cannon in the nose, with a rate of fire of 600 lb./min., which placed it ahead of any fighter in the world prior to the introduction of the Bristol Beaufighter. Along with heavy firepower, it had first-rate speed and climb performance, excellent maneuverability and a pilot's fighting view hitherto unsurpassed. In its day, the Whirlwind was faster than the Spitfire low down, and with light lateral control was considered one of the nicest "twins" ever built. The airplane's nickname, "Crikey," was inspired by a famous Shell advertisement of the day which depicted a worker with a swivel neck seeing something flash past him at high speed, exclaiming "Crikey, that's Shell, that was!"
With the heavy armament and excellent low altitude speed and handling, the Whirlwind became a strafer par excellence, and on July 21, 1942, became the "Whirli-bomber" with the provision of racks that could take either 250 or 500-lb. bombs under the outer wings. The aircraft only equipped two first-line squadrons, 263 and 137, since the Air Ministry did not extend production past the first 200 Whirlwinds ordered because of the engine problems that restricted high-altitude performance. In September 1941, four Whirlwinds of 263 Squadron on a low-altitude sortie over the Cherbourg Peninsula were intercepted by 20 Bf-109s. Although outnumbered 5-1, the Whirlwinds gave good account of themselves and destroyed two of the 20 attackers. Two Whirlwinds were damaged and a third force-landed on return to base. Whirlwinds were used extensively as night intruders, specializing in train busting at night when passenger trains could be attacked, since only Germans were allowed to travel at night. 137 and 263 Squadrons exchanged their Whirlwinds for Typhoons in 1943, and the type passed unlamented from the wartime scene. One, used as a company hack by Westland, lasted until it was dismantled in 1948. None exist today. The Model: With its slim, elegant lines and distinctive look, one would assume the Whirlwind was a "natural" for kit makers, and one would be very, very wrong. For nearly 30 years, the only available kit of the Whirlwind was Airfix's 1/72 offering, which - even after However, for those who consider vacuforms the spawn of the devil, Jules Bringuer's announcement two years ago that Classic Airframes would produce a limited-run injection molded 1/48 Whirlwind has had modelers salivating ever since. The Kit:
Construction: Construction starts with the cockpit, the most detailed part of the model. After washing the resin parts carefully, I shot them with British Interior Green and set them aside to dry. While that was going on, I cleaned up the five-part wing and the engine nacelles, glued them together, puttied the joins as necessary, and set the sub-assembly aside to dry. The cockpit has a lot of detail, but is easily constructed. Comparing this one to the cockpit of my Cooper Details vacuform, I think it's fair to say the Classic Airframes version has been somewhat simplified. It's not a problem, and only a direct comparison with the earlier cockpit would reveal this fact to anyone. The only really hard part of this work is that there are a number of small parts and they have to be assembled; the work is merely time-consuming rather than difficult.
Painting: The kit provides markings for two aircraft: one 263 Squadron machine from Spring 1941, in dark earth/green uppers, sky lowers with left lower wing painted black, and one 137 Squadron Whirlibomber from 1942 in Ocean Grey/Dark Green upper-Sea Grey Medium lower. The 137 Squadron plane, SF-P "Comrades in Arms" was also covered by the Cooper Details kit and has been sitting on my shelf for 4 years, so the choice was easy.
I might note that there is evidence to support the idea that early Whirlwinds were painted "Duck Egg Blue" instead of "Sky" on the undersides and the fuselage stripe, with the spinners in Sky, with some aircraft repainted Sky before the entire fleet was repainted Ocean Grey/Green uppers and Sea Grey Medium lowers. You decide. Decals: Hooray! Hooray! Classic Airframes has decided to have their decals done by Microscale!! The Propagteam decals used previously have the problem of being a bit too thin, and wanting to adhere to whatever surface they were set on, immediately - this made moving decals into position a bit of a dicey operation. Fortunately, the kit decals work just like Microscale decals are supposed to.
Since this would have been an airplane that had only recently entered service, I was light on the paint chipping and other weathering, though I did "smoke" the nose slightly and do the exhaust stains. I used nylon "instant repair" thread for the radio antenna and IFF antennas. A bit of "mud" on the tires since these airplanes flew from grass strips, and the Whirlwind was finished. Overall: The only inaccuracy I discovered is that the rudder does not have the concave profile curve it should have. Had I not had the Cooper Details model at hand (which gets it right) and the old Profile Publication on the Whirlwind, I would not have noticed, and most everyone else won't, either. This is a nice-looking, fairly easy-to-do model of an interesting airplane. Those of us who prefer the RAF-waffe to the Luftwaffe have another winner for the collection. |
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