Mention Morane-Saulnier to most people with any knowledge of French
aircraft of the First World War and they will immediately think of the
Morane-Saulnier Type 'N', the so-called 'Bullet'. However the Type 'N'
was not the only monoplane fighter to come forth from the MoS factory.
In fact MoS built many other monoplanes design and continued to do so
after the end of the war. Their earliest designs were the flat-sided G/H
with the wing mounted on the fuselage, This was modified into the Parasol
L, which is famous as the mount in which FSL R Warneford destroyed a Zeppelin
by dropping a bomb on it from above. Later MoS designs had the fuselage
sides faired into a round shape. Examples of this are the N, I and V.
. and the parasol P. By summer 1917 a new design was in the works which
was to become the elegant little MoS A.I.
First flown in August 1917, the A.I was superior to the other designs
built around the 150hp Gnome (Nieuport 28 and SPAD 15), and it was felt
to be markedly better than the SPAD XIII with which the escadrilles de
chasse were equipped. Delivery to the frontline escadrilles began in January
1918 with N.156, N.158 and N.161 renumbering as MS.156, MS.158 and MS.161.
these were to be the only French units operating the type, by 20 May all
three had converted to the SPAD XIII which was to have been replaced by
the A.I. What had gone wrong? Accounts vary in their reasons, but those
given include structural deficiencies and/or a tempermental engine.
Following its withdrawal from frontline service, the A.I was used as
an advanced trainer, and many in this form were bought by the United States
Air Service. Three others went to the Belgians and at least one to the
Swiss and Japanese.
The Kit
The Morane Saulnier is a small plane, and therefore this is a small
kit. But it is one of the
nicest resin kits I've seen in a long time. The detailing is superb and
the molding is very well done. I could find no traces of air bubbles anywhere.
The kit provides a full interior that is very well done. The seat has
the lightening holes hollowed out and the back is to scale thickness.
In other words, it's very thin! This scaleness is seen throughout the
kit, with the wing and tailplanes being very thin as well.
The interior is made up of a cockpit floor, the seat, and sidewall detailing
in the form of tubular structures that makes up a box. An instrument panel
is provided, as is a control stick and rudder pedals. Inside the fuselage
are locating notches for the floor so you don't have to guess at where
everything goes. The cockpit opening rests on top of the tubular structure
and that fits into the upper fuselage. There will likely be some fiddling
around in this area to get everything in there just right, but once in
place it should fit very well.
The top deck of the forward fuselage is a separate piece, which will
aid in fitting the completed cockpit into the fuselage. Once that's together
this piece fits over the top and the two machine guns fit into grooves
in this piece. The machine guns are some of the best I've seen in resin,
as is the engine. The engine is nicely done and has a matching hole for
the prop. The cowling is thin as well. In the case of the kit I got, it's
too thin, as a portion of the cowl is missing. But all the various vents
and openings are there and once the flash is removed will really show
off the thinness.
The
only weak point that I can see to the kit is the struts, in that they
are very well done and to scale. This means that they are thin and flexible,
and they may not be up to the challenge of supporting the one-piece parasol
wing. There are a lot of struts, though, so I might be mistaken on this.
The landing gear is also to scale, and once these parts are removed from
their flash they will really look sharp. There are two different wing
strut arrangements shown for the two different planes on the decal sheet.
If you're planning on doing one that isn't either of those choices, you'd
best do your research and figure out the strut arrangement for that particular
one.
The
decals are quite nice, being printed by MPD. You are given two choices.
The first one is an A.I, MS 1591, flown by Sgt. Walter J. Shaffer of Escadrille
MSP 156 in 1918. This one features two birds on an orange-yellow trapezoid
and a red #11 on the rear fuselage. The second choice is an A.I, MS 1724,
flown by Sgt. Rufus R. Rand, Jr. of Escadrille MSP 158 in March/April
1918. This one has a white #3 on the rear fuselage and a strange bird
shape in black. Roundels are provided for the wings, and both choices
are finished in the standard French 5-color camouflage pattern.
Conclusion
If you've done some WWI planes but have never tried a resin kit, this
would be an excellent choice to start with. The parasol wing, minimal
rigging, and beautifully engineered kit all make this an ideal introductory
kit. For those of you who are experienced resin kit builders, this one
will seem like an injection kit, and a better one at that. The subject
matter is great, the molding is great, and the diminutive size of the
finished plane will likely tempt you to get two or three.