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Internet Modeler : Features : Aviation RSS News Feed

Trumpeter 1/32 FA-18E

By Steve Gallacci

Huge pile of plastic, artfully packaged in a huge box is the first impression. This is a big and complicated kit of a big and complicated subject. And for the first time in my review building, a kit that is proving to be a real challenge to assemble. This should not be taken so much as a criticism of Trumpeter, but more a matter of a complicated design bravely attempted and largely succeeding.

However, a bothersome design weakness of the kit, common with other Trumpeter products, is in a couple of option features which are not really engineered to be optioned. In this case, the wings can be folded or extended, but extended requires extra creative effort from the modeler. Similarly, the refueling receptacle is not really designed to be closed, though theoretically could be built that way.

On the other hand, a feature that is particularly good, are cast metal re-enforcements for the landing gear, sandwiched between the main halves of each strut. They are very strong and fit stoutly into the fuselage.

An ongoing controversy for many Trumpeter kits is the inclusion of "rubber" tires, hated by some, loved by others, without an option of plastic alternatives.

There is one mystery detail in Step 24. The instructions indicate that a photo-etch strip of metal, part PE5, needs to be glued into the nose gear door, part H24. The mystery is two-fold, why would you need to have the complication of the photo-etch detail? And while the instructions indicate that the photo-etch goes on the inside, the parts look like it ought to go on the outside. I put mine on the outside. Then, a web search found that the real thing would be a fine perforated panel, and on the outside. So in the end, for a really proper duplication, the panel ought to be clear plastic with a very fine pattern decal on it, being too fine for conventional photoetch, or even just  tinted clear plastic.

There is a minimum of photo-etch in the kit otherwise, just the belts for the pilot's ejection seat.

FA-18_1.jpg

Decal over side consol details
The canopy is nice and clear, though has a mold line up the center. A quick draw with a sharp knife, a little fine sandpaper, and then some Novus plastic polish cleaned it up with minimal problem.

The model as configured without a lot of wing stores, does need nose weight. I planned to not display the radar, so would fit the nose with weights, but didn't check the fit first, and discovered a bit of mis-fit. An unfortunate last minute discovery. Alternately, if you just hang the big belly tank on it, the tank nose can be loaded up with some weight.

Most of the rest of the kit is actually fairly straight forward, wings and control surfaces are simple assemblies, only the leading and trailing edge flaps have any joints that need some attention of putty and sanding, and these are all on the undersides, so you could get sneaky and ignore them. A similar joint runs along the underside of the large LEX. An other seam that really needs attention, and particular care in assembly to avoid making worse is where the rear fuselage side, top and bottom all come together. No slight to Trumpeter on that, as it is simply a very awkward assembly point. The forward fuselage also has a potentially troublesome seam, and extra attention should be paid to that.

FA-18_4.jpg

Engine installation
The intake ducting has some seams too, but the sub-assemblies can be worked on and the fully assembled intakes are big enough to get putty knives, paint brushes full of Mr. Surfacer, and sanding sticks down to clean things up fairly well. A joint that a modeler might or might not want to mess with is that around the fin installation. It is very convenient to pre-paint the fin and rudder assemblies for the CAG color schemes and simply plug them into place. But the fit is rather gappy. For the VFA-143 scheme, the fin fit would really need filling as it would be all too obvious.

The engines are sort of detailed, but not so well done to really display, and the instructions are not so clear as to how to fit the details as they are on the engine bodies. The only real value of the engines are that they provide a good compressor face for the intake and burner details for the exhaust. However, as there is no provision to display the engines, it is all moot anyway.

FA-18_2.jpg

Elevator mount re-enforcement
There is one small but notable lapse of verisimilitude in the kit, that being the vents on the upper surface of the LEX. The kit has simply a slot/hole in the LEX, and the area is an awkward detail to clean out and trim and has no inside features. The vent would have been better served with the upper panel  being a separate piece (panel lines there outline an easy installation) and the insides molded as part of the LEX surface.

Another little lapse is the navigation lights on the upper surface of the LEX, a simple scribed outline on the kit and a bit tricky to paint. It would have been easy enough to do it as a decal or a clear insert. As is, I'd recommend deepening the scribed outline to make filling in the color a little easier.

FA-18_3.jpg

Elevator re-enforcement in place
In general, the kit is fairly conventional, though because the subject has some tricky shapes, the major parts breakdown can be a challenge. Most of the fuselage is made up of large upper and lower halves, with the lower forward fuselage being a separate multi-part sub-assembly. Since the final assembly for these major parts can be awkward, even disastrous if the modeler isn't very careful, I've listed some alternate assembly sequences that will make the job a little easier.

Recommended alternate assembly sequences and details to deal with.

Step 3
FA-18_5.jpg

Nose gear well detail
Only apply glue to the lower edges of the nose wheel well group when installing it into the lower fuselage halves, that will avoid unintentionally "pinching" the fuselage, complicating later assembly to the upper fuselage. Be aware that the wheel well is supposed to fit into positioning tabs and slots in the fuselage but the fit is kind of iffy and will need work. Better not to add glue in those areas. In theory, the cockpit tub will later fit onto the top of the wheel well, but I would recommend removing the mounting point from the wheel well and cockpit tub, lest the final assembly not quite match and the mounts actually get in the way.

Step 7
I was going to suggest gluing the lower forward fuselage assembly to the lower center fuselage and clean up any joints, but the fit to the lower fuselage is actually pretty good and the joint is easily accessible. However, the forward fuselage to upper fuselage joint fit is more critical, and better to have the the forward fuselage group loose for installation  at that step. Nevertheless, the next thing to do is glue the inner sections of the intake scoops, parts F1 and F2, to the fuselage sides, parts A2 and A8 before gluing the fuselage sides to the lower fuselage, and only glue along the outer edges, allowing the scoop to be a bit loose to adjust for later installation to the LEX and upper fuselage.

Steps 8 to 17 and beyond
If you intend to build the kit with the wing extended, glue the lower inner and outer wing halves together FIRST, allowing the glue joint to properly harden before doing anything else, as it is a simple unsupported butt joint. Then I would recommended adding some supplemental re-enforcement to the joint, if not a full span spar, before attaching the upper wing halves. I would recommend NOT fitting the control surfaces to the wings until after the wings and fuselage have all been assembled. There are some joints that need attention and clean up, and the surfaces would be in the way if they were fitted. If the wings are extended and the control surfaces are to be set in the level position, I'd recommend the inner and outer sections should be done at the same time to allow adjustments between them. I set the outer sections first and then later found there wasn't enough slack in the inner sections alone to align them neatly.

Step 18
FA-18_6.jpg

Lower fuselage assembly
Glue in the LEX bottom and deal with the joint gaps there before installing any other parts. Before gluing in the cockpit tub to the upper fuselage, test fit the upper fuselage to the lower fuselage, to make sure there is a good joint. If there is a problem with WIDTH, how the cockpit tub is glued in can help correct that, or make it worse, if you are not careful. Also test fit the canopy to the cockpit opening to make sure that matches as well.

Step 22
I'd recommend fitting the wings to the upper fuselage first, as they DO NOT simply plug into the fuselage sides. The joints can be fought with (you will almost certainly need to fight with the exact alignment of the wing to fuselage joints) without the complication of the lower fuselage.

Before joining the upper to lower fuselage, I'd REALLY recommend adding some kind of re-enforcement to the elevator mount points. The kit parts would have the elevator base stub plug into a simple hole in the fuselage, not nearly enough substance to hold the considerable weight of the large slabs of the elevators. I used a piece of heavy acrylic, CA glued between the inside of the fuselage and the engine, to use as an extra glue surface and mount for a steel pin that will go into the elevator base stub. The forward fuselage group will fit into the lower fuselage and most of the LEX surface without any real problem, but where things could get tricky, and where fit is critical, is the forward edge in front of the LEX. Test fit, test fit, test fit.

Step 26
The refueling probe looks okay, but the recess for it is unconvincing, and if you want to build it closed, the door, part F11, needs all the back detail removed  and lot of trimming to fit.

FA-18_7.jpg

Basic painting started
The decals are very thin, so much so that  I, at least, had some trouble maneuvering the individual decals into place without having them fold or crumple. Very tricky to deal with, but settle down very nicely.

As with other recent trumpeter kits, the decals for the cockpit side and front panels will conform to nearly all the lumps and bumps. However, there are a couple particularly prominent details on the main instrument panels that ought  be trimmed down, otherwise the decals will tend to "tent" on the high spots and risk distorting as they lays down. Also, the side panel decals were apparently printed before the side panels were fully tooled, and that portion of the decal detail is just a block of color. You will need to hand-paint that part of the panels. The number call-outs in the instructions versus what is actually printed on the decal sheets don't always match, but not so much to be a problem, as the instructions are otherwise fairly clear as to where things are suppose to go. A small disappointment regarding all the decals that go with the ordinance is no color bands or stencils for the two AIM-9s. A little tip, the decals for the electro-luminescent strips are not the same length and cannot be interchanged between the locations and the printed panel outline around them is inappropriate and could be cut away.

FA-18_8.jpg

Upper fuselage to wing assembly
A further bit of research found that the exact lay of the VFA-31 red fin tips is a little different than the decals, and the red tips should be duplicated on the inner surfaces of the fins. Further, while the kit shows the VFA-31 machine's belly tank as "silver" and the "Tomcatters" decal is in black, available photos show the tank in light ghost gray and the text in low-vis gray, though to be fair, that detail might have existed for a special occasion.

The kit instructions have named colors to go with manufactures color codes, handy if you don't have access to the specific paints. However, the instructions are rather limited in details and are incorrect or miss some call outs entirely. For example, there are open avionics bays on both sides of the fuselage, but no color instructions for them at all. The color three views of the overall model don't clearly show the demarcation of the upper dark ghost gray to lower light ghost gray (partly due to the limited contrast of the colors, but some artistic license could have been done to make things clearer) and the radomes on all the machines are called out in "radome tan" when they appeared to be light ghost gray in real life. I would strongly recommend doing some supplemental research for painting and marking details, even before starting the kit, to make sure you are prepared to take care of those features as you proceed.

FA-18_9.jpg

Color scheme started
There is a huge collection of underwing stores included in the kit. However, on-line discussions of the features mention that several of the weapons are inappropriate for the plane and/or inaccurate in themselves or lack details appropriate for USN operations. Be that as it may, as a review build of the kit, the parts are nearly all are cylinders that need extra care to achieve proper roundness. I found that some of the missiles, if they were glued with liquid cement (I used Testors liquid) and immediately clamped together and set aside, the two halves would slowly creep out of round before the glue dried to disastrous effect. Some of the AGMs also had a problem in that the aligning pins actually get in the way of properly getting the halves to line up. On the other hand, the LGBs tail ends all but snapped together perfectly, but the nose ends want to slide around if given the chance. Several weapons have folding wings that could be set open or closed, neat for a dismounted fire-power style display, but the AGM-84H has the wings made only in the open position, not the correct configuration for being mounted on the plane.

Mounting the ordnance is another thing entirely. Presumably, the weapons sets are a common product for many 1/32 modern US aircraft, but the mounting details on many of the items don't match the FA-18 kit. While the kit instructions have a diagram to show which pylon carries which weapon, some of the kit parts are not so clear as to exactly how some of them are positioned on the pylons. Specifically, the AIM-120 + rail assemblies are suppose to fit to wing pylons, but exactly where on the pylons? And the AIM-120 fitted to the fuselage AIM-7 mounts have carry brackets, but where exactly on the AIM-120 body do the brackets set, and at what angle relative to the fuselage? Similarly, the mount pins on the pylons don't match the mount holes on the racks, bombs or missiles. Then, again, the previously mentioned discussion of appropriate weapons for the model also point out that the load diagram doesn't reflect actual load arrangements.

FA-18_10.jpg

Rear fuselage in progress
Overall, the kit will go together into a very large and striking build, but this is one kit that I would only recommend to experienced modelers who are good at tricky builds and problem solving. Further, while the kit has lots of details, the included instructions actually let the potential of the kit down. There is a feeling that the kit was rushed, with missing call outs and poorly considered assembly notes in the instructions, and the provided weapons did not include appropriate types typically carried by the FA-18E.

With a rewritten instruction sheet that includes more painting information and clearer part installation details, possibly a decal sheet with some adjustments and corrections (would a multi-part <middle and two sides>dorsal spine decal along with the current cheat line+painted dorsal option be possible?) and a few weapons that better match actual operational use, this kit would be more accessible to more modelers and make for a truly outstanding kit.

Notes on the finished model as photographed

The overall finish is Model Master light and dark ghost gray enamels, the light ghost gray had a little white added to increase the contrast along the demarcation, then some Gloss-cote to provide a hard finish and help with decal application, then a coat of Dull-cote to even out the finish a bit, The black dorsal spine is not quite correctly laid out but was done with Alclad gloss black base, as were the fins. The added red inner fin tips were a mix of Humbrol acrylics from the Wallace and Grommet "Antipesto" van kit. The white parts were done to best effect with a base of Model Master flat white enamel and then a finish coat of Tamiya gloss white acrylic. Too late I found that the engine intakes were suppose to be light ghost grey around the mouth. The nose landing gear strut scissor lower half is missing on the build, lost while being handled.

FA-18E_21.jpg

Largely complete build.
As an aside, I was told that some acrylics can be thinned with lacquer thinner, and the Tamiya was my first attempt at doing so and worked very well. Everything was airbrushed with an Iwata Revolution.

Finally, I have decided I really don't like applying long thin decals, like stripes and such. And the kit build suffered for it. Were I to try to do this again, as much as I also don't like masking off lots of painting details, I'd rather paint those things. It is a finishing feature I did not enjoy, entirely NOT a fault of the kit or the kit decals.